Nisab (نِصاب) is the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before he is obliged to give zakat.

nisab

 

Zakat is determined on the basis of the amount of assets acquired – the greater the assets, the greater the value of zakat. Unlike income tax in secular countries, the exemption amount is not subject to liquidation. This means that every Muslim has a portion of their assets that is exempt from zakat taxation.

All assets above the nisab value are subject to zakat, provided that they are held for the entire lunar year. If your assets do not exceed the nisab amount, this means that you are not required to pay annual zakat for that year.

Nisab is 3 ounces of gold (87.48 grams) or its cash equivalent, or 21 ounces of silver (612.36 grams) or its cash equivalent.

 

 

nisab

How to calculate the exemption threshold?

Since we no longer use silver or gold as currency, it is necessary to determine the equivalent of the rates set by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in local currency. To do this, check the current market rate for gold and silver and make the conversion on that basis.

Importantly, two values are used to calculate the threshold amount exempt from zakat (nisab): gold and silver.

The value of nisab is calculated depending on which school of law (madhab) a person follows. The Hanafi madhab recommends using nisab calculated on the basis of the value of silver. The other madhabs recommend calculating nisab based on the value of gold. Ultimately, every Muslim knows which school of law they follow, so they decide for themselves which method is most appropriate for them.

In addition, the A & A Rainbow Hearts Around The World Foundation recommends that its donors use the value of silver. This is because it is usually lower than the value of gold, thus allowing a larger amount to be covered by zakat. As a result, this translates into greater assistance for those eligible to receive zakat support.

You can check the current gold prices here.

You can check the current silver prices here.

What does the term ‘hawl’ mean?

In explanations concerning zakat, one often encounters the term ‘hawl’. This term refers to a lunar year, which, unlike a solar year, lasts 354 days. In other words, a hawl is a full cycle of a year calculated according to the lunar calendar.

Co ważne, zakat należy zapłacić po upływie jednego hawl (roku księżycowego) od momentu uzyskania obowiązku jego opłacania. Oznacza to, że od chwili, gdy majątek osiągnie próg nisab, rozpoczyna się liczenie rocznego okresu.

However, it should be emphasised that the obligation to pay zakat arises only if, after the expiry of this period, the assets still reach or exceed the nisab threshold. Moreover, they should remain at this level throughout the entire duration of the hawl. Only when these conditions are met is it necessary to pay zakat.

 

Nisab FAQ

What is nisab?

Why do you prefer the nisab based on silver rather than gold?

Which standard should I use to calculate nisab?

I only have gold, the total value of which has been estimated at PLN 10,000. Do I have to pay zakat?

I have mixed assets – gold, silver, cash at home and savings in a bank account. How do I calculate my Zakat when I do not know the value of my gold and silver, I have PLN 15,000 in cash and PLN 32,000 in savings in a bank account?

I have joint property with my wife/husband, and our joint assets are worth PLN 20,000. Can I pay Zakat for both of us?

My wealth fell below the nisab threshold for several months during the year. Do I still have to pay Zakat?

I have more money than the nisab, but I need it to cover my family's current living expenses.

When does the zakat year begin? How can I determine this correctly?

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